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For Educators and Administrators
What Every Teacher Should Know
Teachers play a crucial role in prevention, as they often are the first to
notice signs of depression in a student. Our brochure details the signs and
steps for helping a student who is at risk of suicidal behavior. Order online from the Department of Health website. Click here for link and directions.
H.E.L.P. Curriculum Training
YSPP has developed a health curriculum to address the issues of stress, depression and suicide. The curriculum was developed with considerable input from school nurses, health teachers, principals and high school students.
Gatekeeper Training
We also encourage teachers to attend skills-based Gatekeeper
Training that covers the risk factors and what to do.
School Administration Crisis Plans
We encourage schools to include a response to suicidal behavior in their crisis
plan. The plan should be reviewed annually to ensure it is relevant, and
include:
- Updated community referral resource list
- Faculty telephone tree
- District policy/procedure for suicide threat and attempt
- Each semester, school personnel need to identify students with
depressed or emotionally uncontrolled behavior, and to determine
the appropriate actions to take.
YSPP offers sample plans to school administrators; contact us
for more information at info@yspp.org. In addition, ASCD offers "Quick Response:
A Step-by-Step Guide to Crisis Management for Principals, Counselors
and Teachers," available for purchase through shop.ascd.org
or 800-933-2723.
After a suicide
YSPP encourages schools to have postvention guidelines so they may respond appropriately if a youth completes suicide.
We offer specialized training for school personnel to learn how to respond to grieving students: "Kids and Grief: On Bereavement."
It's best to have a postvention plan in place before a death occurs. The American Association of Suicidology offers a complete set of guidelines ($18.) on communicating with a bereaved family, students, parents and the media. The guidelines include a sample letter to parents, a sample fact sheet and approaches to challenging issues which may arise.
For example, bereaved parents do not want the school to reveal the death as a suicide. The guidelines suggest this possible approach:
"At no time instruct anyone to lie, even if the parents request it. Gently, honestly, let the parents know that this won't work. Some students will know or suspect and the students will tell each other. Rumor creates more anxiety than truth. Students' concerns must be dealt with honestly. Reveal to the students that the parents do not accept the ruling of the cause of death and help them understand how difficult it is for parents when a child completes suicide. Use whatever language the parents request in the acknowledgement of the death if it does not conflict with the coroner or medical examiner's ruling ."
Brent Peterson, principal of Bainbridge High School, sent this
letter to parents in September 2003
after the loss of a student to suicide, and included a letter from
parents of another youth. We applaud his efforts to spread the word
about signs of depression and steps that youth and others may take
to help prevent suicide in their community.
Educators' Awareness Study
In July 2003, YSPP published a study, Awareness of Youth Suicide Issues: A Survey of Selected Middle and High Schools in Washington (pdf, 270k), that may be of interest.
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